LIS Educators’ Perception Towards the Adoption of AI Tools in Nigerian Library Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202465Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Technologies, Library Schools, Educators, Library and Information Science, Awareness, Perception, AdoptionAbstract
The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education marks a significant shift in how students learn, teachers teach, and educational institutions operate. This research delved into the knowledge and views of Library and Information Science (LIS) educators regarding the use of AI in library schools in Rivers State. The study employed a survey approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 44 LIS educators from various institutions in Rivers State participated, selected through random sampling, and data were collected using an online survey.
The study found that while many LIS educators are aware of AI and have integrated it into their teaching and research, there remains a considerable gap in formal training and professional development in this area. Despite this, there is a clear understanding among educators of the value of AI in library and information science education, in line with broader trends in education and industry. The research also identified positive attitudes towards AI as a tool to enhance education quality and prepare students for careers in librarianship and information science. However, several barriers hinder the integration of AI into curricula and practices, including lecturer attitudes, credibility of information sources, internet connectivity, negative institutional perceptions, and low lecturer competency in AI. To address these challenges, the study recommends that Nigerian library schools fully implement AI technologies like chatbots, barcodes, RFIDs, and robotics to enhance teaching activities. It also suggests that higher education institutions develop specialized training programs and workshops on AI for library schools, covering both basic and advanced concepts. This would enable educators to effectively integrate AI into their teaching and research practices.
References
1. Adetayo, A. J. (2023). Artificial intelligence chatbots in academic libraries: the rise of ChatGPT. Library Hi Tech News, doi:10.1108/LHTN-01-2023-0007/FULL/XML
2. Ajani, Y. A., Tella, A., Salawu, K. Y., & Abdullahi, F. (2022). Perspectives of librarians on awareness and readiness of academic libraries to integrate artificial intelligence for library operations and services in Nigeria. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 26(4), 213-230.
3. Ayanwale, M. A., Sanusi, I. T., Adelana, O. P., Aruleba, K. D., & Oyelere, S. S. (2022). Teachers’ readiness and intention to teach artificial intelligence in schools. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100099.
4. Bassey, M. M., & Owushi, E. (2023). Adoption of artificial intelligence in library and information science in the 21st century: assessing the perceived impacts and challenges by librarians in Akwa Ibom and Rivers States. International Journal of Current Innovations in Education, 6 (1), 75-85.
5. Isah, A., Salma, A. A., & Adekeye, A. D. (2021). Library schools and integration of a technology-driven curriculum: An investigative study. Information Technologist, 18(1).
6. Kim, J., Merrill, K., Xu, K., & Sellnow, D. D. (2020). My teacher is a machine: Understanding students’ perceptions of AI teaching assistants in online education. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(20), 1902-1911.
7. Lund, B. D., Omame, I., Tijani, S., & Agbaji, D. (2020). Perceptions toward artificial intelligence among academic library employees and alignment with the diffusion of innovations’ adopter categories. College & Research Libraries, 81(5), 865
8. Moura, A., & Carvalho, A. A. A. (2024, February). Teachers’ perceptions of the use of artificial intelligence in the classroom. In International Conference on Lifelong Education and Leadership for All (ICLEL 2023) (pp. 140-150). Atlantis Press.
9. Okunlaya, R. O., Syed Abdullah, N., & Alias, R. A. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) library services innovative conceptual framework for the digital transformation of university education. Library Hi Tech, 40(6), 1869-1892.
10. Owolabi, K. A., Okorie, N. C., Yemi-Peters, O. E., Oyetola, S. O., Bello, T. O., & Oladokun, B. D. (2022). Readiness of academic librarians towards the use of robotic technologies in Nigerian university libraries. Library management, 43(3/4), 296-305.
11. Panda, S., & Kaur, N. (2023). Exploring the viability of ChatGPT as an alternative to traditional chatbot systems in library and information centers. Library hi tech news, 40(3), 22-25.
12. Subaveerapandiyan, A., Sunanthini, C., & Amees, M. (2023). A study on the knowledge and perception of artificial intelligence. IFLA journal, 49(3), 503-513.
13. Taylor, L. R. (2023). 2021 ACRL academic library trends and statistics survey: Highlights and key academic library instruction and group presentation findings. College & Research Libraries News, 84(4), 149. doi:10.5860/crln.84.4.149
14. Tunmibi, S., & Okuonghae, N. (2023). Technological Readiness as Predictor of Artificial Intelligence Technology Adoption among Librarians in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), 7876.
15. Westfall, C. (2023,). Educators battle plagiarism as 89% of students admit to using OpenAI’s ChatGPT for homework. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/ chriswestfall/2023/01/28/educators-battle-plagiarism-as-89-of-students-admit-to-usingopen-ais-chatgpt-for-homework/?sh=79f1f802750d.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Solomon Olusegun Oyetola, Bolaji David Oladokun, Kudu Dogara (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.